Archive for the 'Historical' Category

Confessions of a Fishkeeper

Monday, January 28th, 2008

I bought my first aquarium when I was 10 years old. It was one of those “everything” for $8.99 deals, where you got an Ambassador 10 gallon tank (trimmed in slick black plastic), an air pump, an inside filter, 2 feet of airline tubing, a packet of fish food and a plastic bag with 10 lucky souls paroled from the feeder goldfish tank. I remember it like it was yesterday. From the age of ten on, my obsession with the hobby grew rapidly. I think I graduated up to a 30-gallon six months later, and had already moved on to saltwater and reef tanks by the time I was fifteen. I had some sort of large, impressive display reef tank in my life pretty much continuously from fifteen to thirty. In 1998, I moved out to the Bay Area from New York, and the hobby was left behind.

About 2 years ago, on a whim and maybe because I was feeling a little optimistic, I dropped $80 on one of those “out of the box” 5 gallon kits, at Ocean Aquarium on Cedar. Justin and Aidie are just a few blocks from us, and have been a big part of my return to the hobby. I put the sweet, little tank on my desk (right beside my monitors), but it never thrived. For all my experience keeping fish back in NY, I was really not invested in it this time. I went with freshwater because I wanted it to be easy, you know. I wasn’t really interested in returning to the hobby in any fanatical sense. I just wanted to look at fish. As you would expect, I sacrificed many lives casually and carelessly in 2006. It wasn’t until a year ago, when my wife and I moved up a block higher on the slopes of Nob Hill (from Post to Sutter street), that I became interested in making my fish tank succeed.

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Mas MOSFETs, please

Thursday, December 20th, 2007

I’d like to appropriate the term “MOSFET” for use by technology marketers, and to confer upon it the following signification in our jargon: A MOSFET is a new technology intended to recreate the effects of an old one.

Some years ago, when I was an audiophile and used to spend a lot of time reading high-end audio magazines like Stereophile and The Absolute Sound, I remember reading what a MOSFET was, and being very intrigued. The acronym stands for “Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effects Transistor”, but what was noteworthy about the MOSFET was that it was supposed to make your amplifier sound like it had tubes in it.

Even you non-audiophiles (above a certain age) may remember that, once upon a time, audio amplifiers had tubes inside them, not just for show, but as part of the actual workings of the device. Lots of things had tubes in them, in fact. But tubes were hot and inefficient and fragile, so when transistors rendered them obsolete in the middle of the 20th century, it was generally regarded as a good thing, by engineers and consumers alike.

And that was pretty much the end of vacuum tubes as a pervasive technology in consumer electronics.

But what you may not know, unless you are or were an audiophile, is that some people resisted the evolutionary replacement of tubes with transistors, because (in their own words) “tubes sounded better.” As a result, a whole generation of vacuum tube-based audio equipment, was rescued from the scrap heap, and became instead very collectible and highly-desired for many more years.

At around the same time, a number of start-up high-end gear companies (like Conrad-Johnson) began to manufacture new tube-based amplifiers, which were very expensive, but not, apparently, without a market. It may be that the scarcity of vintage tube amplifiers rarefied the ranks of those who could afford to own tube amplifiers, thus pre-qualifying a market of affluent men. That much would explain why there were sales. But we must also presume some amount of un-met demand for tube amplifiers, among those who could not afford them. Hmmm.

It is important to understand that the main (economic) reason tube amplifiers were so expensive is because the vacuum tubes themselves were no longer being manufactured. Cheaper, smaller, more capable transistors instantly replaced tubes in just about everything. There remained little reason to make them, and a mere trickle of demand from the puny high-end audio market could hardly be enough to sustain the large factories where vacuum tubes were previously made.

Thus it fell upon the would-be manufacturers of tube amplifiers to also have to manufacture their own tubes. But since the intended use of these tubes was high-end audio amplifiers, there was no need to try to make them cheaply. They decided, instead to manufacture them optimally. And thus a once in-expensive, fungible commodity, the vacuum tube had become expensive and branded. As a marketer, I enjoy noticing that renaissance tube amplifiers sport their tubes very visibly outside the case, whereas vintage ones understood the wisdom of sheltering a fragile glass object in a proper case. But when your differentiation is based on the presence of an electronic component, I guess it makes sense to show it off. Never mind that the basis of preference is supposed to be the way the thing sounds!

Which brings me to the MOSFET. The MOSFET was a most unusual animal in technology marketing because it represented, as I said before, the use of a latter technology to re-create the effects of an earlier one. Its great business intelligence was in recognizing that there had to be some number of people out there who wanted “tube sound” but could not afford it, and that among those there would be some number who would believe that a transistor could emulate a tube. That is the great brilliance of the MOSFET, which I have thought deserving of some special highlight here. But what I most appreciate about the MOSFET is its enormous irony.

I should like to see more MOSFETS!

The art of the deal

Friday, July 27th, 2007

2HousePlague (04:00 PM) :
you’re a history buff, yes?
hudson (04:01 PM) :
not too much, but I like interesting things
hudson (04:01 PM) :
what’s that?
2HousePlague (04:01 PM) :
[a business letter]
2HousePlague (04:01 PM) :
it’s an interesting letter written by an enterprising fellow a long time ago
2HousePlague (04:01 PM) :
basically, he has no money
2HousePlague (04:02 PM) :
but he’s trying to get a letter from these people who own some land
2HousePlague (04:02 PM) :
agreeing to sell it to him for the same amount this fellow had negotiated apparently
2HousePlague (04:02 PM) :
on behalf of some original buyer
2HousePlague (04:03 PM) :
who has departed the picture
2HousePlague (04:03 PM) :
it’s clear to me he is then going to use this letter to secure the investors
2HousePlague (04:04 PM) :
the art of being a great broker is representing yourself as a serious buyer to the sellers and a serious seller to the buyers
2HousePlague (04:04 PM) :
it’s quite brialliant
hudson (04:05 PM) :
yes…being a broker is quite fun, especially if you have serious buyers and serious sellers
hudson (04:05 PM) :
it’s the perfect place to be
hudson (04:06 PM) :
so, where did you come up with this and is it a famous person?
2HousePlague (04:09 PM) :
oh, i just happened to find that document when i googled the name of my elementary school in corona